Belgium is a country in Europe with a population of 12,484,700. Belgium is a crossroads of Western Europe, renowned for its medieval towns, Renaissance art, and world-famous chocolate and waffles. The country is divided into Dutch-speaking Flanders, French-speaking Wallonia, and a small German-speaking community, each with its own customs and festivals. Historically, Belgium has been predominantly Roman Catholic, but today it is religiously diverse, with Protestant, Muslim, Jewish, and secular communities. Churches and cathedrals remain important landmarks, and many Belgians celebrate both religious and cultural holidays with family and friends.