Han Chinese (Mandarin) of Malaysia (PGID: PG046597)

PEOPLE GROUP PROFILE

The Han Chinese (Mandarin) of Malaysia

The Han Chinese (Mandarin) of Malaysia, numbering approximately 1,030,000 people, are No Longer Unreached. They are a Han Chinese ethnolinguistic group whose native languages belong to the Mandarin branch of Chinese, rooted in northern China and forming the largest linguistic community within the broader Han population. They mostly adhere to Chinese Folk Religion and Mandarin Chinese is their primary language.

Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: Han Chinese, Mandarin

Fast Facts:

Affinity Group: East Asian Peoples
Country: Malaysia
People Cluster: Chinese
Primary Language(s): Mandarin Chinese (cmn)
Primary Religion(s): Chinese Folk Religion
Population: 1,030,000
Strategic Progress Index (SPI): No Longer Unreached
Global Status of Evangelical Christianity (GSEC): 2% or Greater but Less than 5% Evangelical
People Group ID: PG046597
View on Joshua Project

Print Profile

Submit Updates

Pray for the Han Chinese (Mandarin) of Malaysia

Join others around the world in praying for the lost to be saved, the gospel to advance, the global Church to grow, and for laborers to be sent out and sustained in the harvest.

Pray Now!

Dig Deeper (Religion):

Primary Religion: Chinese Folk Religion
Religious Affiliation: Ethnoreligion

75%

Chinese Folk Religion Adherents

Dig Deeper (Language):

Primary Language: Mandarin Chinese
Language Family: Sino-Tibetan

100%

Chinese, Mandarin Speakers

Media Resources in Mandarin Chinese:

Films:

Title	Link
JESUS	View Film
JESUS	View Film
Magdalena	View Film
Magdalena	View Film
The Savior	View Film

5 films

Provided by the Jesus Film Project

View all resources

Bible Resources in Mandarin Chinese:

Bible Name (Translation)	Video	Audio	Text
Revised Chinese Union Bible Shen Edition	✓	✓
Union Version		✓	✓
Union Version		✓	✓
Tianjing (Huizuban Shengjing)	✓	✓	✓

4 entries

Provided by Faith Comes by Hearing

Or check out the Mandarin Chinese bible at Bible.com

Linked from YouVersion

View all resources

SPI: No longer Unreached

The Han Chinese (Mandarin) are No Longer Unreached, which means there are more than 2% evangelical Christian populations and there are churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. There is still more to be done among them.

Next steps for the Han Chinese (Mandarin):

Empower local believers to begin praying for their own people

Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting

Encourage local leaders to being leading church planting strategy and looking for Unreached and Unengaged groups nearby

Pray specifically for the Han Chinese (Mandarin) of Malaysia

For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves to various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, hated by others and hating one another.
Titus 3:3

Pray for those who seek worldly pleasures instead of God to flee from sin and choose God’s goodness and lovingkindness by placing their faith in Jesus.

Praise him for his mighty deeds; praise him according to his excellent greatness!
Psalm 150:2

Pray for the gospel to advance among those who are living in darkness. Pray that they will come to know Jesus and praise Him for all that He has done.

The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures.
Psalm 23:1

Pray that as people place their faith in Christ, they will remember that the Lord is their shepherd, providing for their every need.

And the King will answer them, "Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me."
Matthew 25:40

Ask God to raise up and send believers who will serve "the least of these" with compassion and energy because they know that in serving those in need, they are serving Christ.

Han Chinese, Mandarin Across Countries (ROP3 - 103686) reported in the following countries:

Strategic Progress Index

All

Engaged yet Unreached UUPG No Longer Unreached

CountryReligion

88 people groups

People Group ID	Name	Country ▼	Population	Strategic Progress Index	Language	Religion
PG015655	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Zimbabwe	1,600	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Confucianism
PG015577	Han Chinese	Zambia	39,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Confucianism
PG033473	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Vietnam	1,630,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG016471	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Venezuela	26,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG010994	Han Chinese	Vanuatu	700	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Unaffiliated
PG024675	Han Chinese	Uzbekistan	1,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG043261	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	United States	2,345,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG049240	Han Chinese	United Arab Emirates	254,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG018319	Han Chinese	Tuvalu	50	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Protestantism
PG024558	Han Chinese	Turkiye	44,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG010849	Han Chinese	Thailand	5,790,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG014935	Han Chinese	Tanzania	107,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG049245	Han Chinese	Tajikistan	90,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG007518	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Taiwan	4,640,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG000589	Han Chinese	Switzerland	11,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG006433	Han Chinese	Sri Lanka	2,200	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG000528	Han Chinese	Spain	170,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG007589	Han Chinese	South Korea	95,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG015504	Han Chinese	South Africa	374,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Confucianism
PG010758	Han Chinese	Solomon Islands	5,200	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG020728	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Singapore	468,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG015479	Han Chinese	Seychelles	550	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG049246	Han Chinese	Saudi Arabia	113,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG016413	Han Chinese	Saint Lucia	175	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG048686	Han Chinese	Russian Federation	62,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG048079	Han Chinese	Romania	2,200	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG000483	Han Chinese	Portugal	26,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG042925	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Peru	17,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG017244	Han Chinese	Paraguay	15,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG009964	Han Chinese	Papua New Guinea	31,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG006354	Han Chinese	Pakistan	60,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG050227	Han Chinese	Northern Mariana Islands	14,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Ancestor Worship
PG007584	Han Chinese	North Korea	185,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Agnosticism
PG024797	Han Chinese	Nicaragua	15,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG018495	Han Chinese	New Zealand	215,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG018339	Han Chinese	New Caledonia	300	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Roman Catholicism
PG023133	Han Chinese	Netherlands	30,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG006216	Han Chinese	Nepal	23,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG018325	Han Chinese	Nauru	1,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG022047	Han Chinese	Myanmar	652,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG015380	Han Chinese	Mozambique	21,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Confucianism
PG018352	Han Chinese	Micronesia	600	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG024949	Han Chinese	Mexico	26,000	No Longer Unreached	Yue Chinese	Atheism
PG015347	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Mauritius	15,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG016392	Han Chinese	Martinique	550	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG046597	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Malaysia	1,030,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG015301	Han Chinese	Madagascar	79,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG049241	Han Chinese	Lesotho	5,600	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG049242	Han Chinese	Kyrgyzstan	800	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG009087	Han Chinese	Kiribati	125	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Protestantism
PG048754	Han Chinese	Kenya	8,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG049243	Han Chinese	Kazakhstan	6,600	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG048925	Han Chinese	Japan	733,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG000330	Han Chinese	Italy	100,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG041742	Han Chinese	India	127,000	Engaged yet Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG042235	Han Chinese	Hungary	15,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG050605	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Hong Kong	163,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG050304	Han Chinese	Guam	3,100	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Unaffiliated
PG048769	Han Chinese	Greece	28,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG023132	Han Chinese	Germany	51,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG023131	Han Chinese	France	172,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG008223	Han Chinese	Fiji	6,300	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Protestantism
PG050167	Han Chinese	Egypt	66,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG017469	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Ecuador	10,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG016308	Han Chinese	Dominica	150	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG050312	Han Chinese	Denmark	13,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Secularism
PG046779	Han Chinese	Czech Republic	10,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG016302	Han Chinese	Cuba	40,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG024966	Han Chinese	Costa Rica	12,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG016252	Han Chinese	Colombia	11,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG018328	Han Chinese	Christmas Island	1,700	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG006802	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	China	901,450,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Agnosticism
PG017443	Han Chinese	Chile	13,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG043404	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Canada	1,060,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG033445	Han Chinese	Cambodia	523,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG016864	Han Chinese	Brazil	280,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG048908	Han Chinese	Botswana	3,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG017405	Han Chinese	Bolivia	7,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG016201	Han Chinese	Belize	13,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG000057	Han Chinese (Mandarin)	Belgium	21,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism
PG016198	Han Chinese	Barbados	150	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG001172	Han Chinese	Bangladesh	3,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG016192	Han Chinese	Bahamas	325	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG000020	Han Chinese	Austria	14,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG033443	Han Chinese	Australia	670,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG042923	Han Chinese	Argentina	53,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Chinese Folk Religion
PG015159	Han Chinese	Angola	3,500	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Confucianism
PG049244	Han Chinese	Algeria	56,000	No Longer Unreached	Mandarin Chinese	Atheism

To download a comprehensive people group list in spreadsheet form, visit our Research Data page.

Peoplegroups.org relies on updates from the field and other organizations for much of our data, so if you have any updates, please contact us. We use various international naming standards. For a list of these standards and fields, visit our Data Standards section.

People Groups of the World

Countries of the World

Languages of the World

Religions of the World

Advanced Dashboard

What are People Groups?

Using Peoplegroups.org

People Group Research

Definitions and FAQs

About Us

Maps

Research Data

Resource Links