Mozambique (MOZ)

Mozambique is a country in Africa with a population of 38,663,100. Mozambique's history is deeply marked by centuries of Portuguese influence, which brought new cultural elements and established trading posts. Its diverse people groups, including the Makua, Tsonga, and Sena, have maintained rich traditional practices. The blend of traditional African beliefs, Islam (long-established through trade), and Christianity (introduced by missionaries) creates a vibrant spiritual landscape. Despite past challenges, the resilience of its people is evident in their strong community bonds, vibrant music, and dance, which are central to their cultural identity.

People Groups of Mozambique:

Mozambique Fast Facts:

Total People Groups:50
Total Population:38,663,100
Unengaged and Unreached:
People Groups:4
Population:1,339,000
Engaged yet Unreached:
People Groups:37
Population:33,858,900
No Longer Unreached:
People Groups:9
Population:3,465,200

Mozambique Realities:

Weighted GSEC: 2  
Dying Daily: 702  
Dying Daily without Christ: 697  
Birth Rate: 35.6  
Death Rate: 7.6

People Groups of Mozambique

Strategic Progress Index
All

50 people groups

PhotoPeople Group IDNameCountryPopulation ▼Strategic Progress IndexLanguageReligion
Makhuwa-MakhuwanaMakhuwa-MakhuwanaMozambique5,180,000Engaged yet UnreachedMakhuwaEthnoreligion
ShangaanShangaanMozambique4,160,000Engaged yet UnreachedTsongaEthnoreligion
TsongaTsongaMozambique4,055,000Engaged yet UnreachedTsongaEthnoreligion
LomweLomweMozambique2,895,000Engaged yet UnreachedLomweEthnoreligion
ChuaboChuaboMozambique2,310,000Engaged yet UnreachedChuwabuEthnoreligion
ChangaChangaMozambique2,200,000Engaged yet UnreachedNdauEthnoreligion
SenaSenaMozambique1,910,000No Longer UnreachedSenaEthnoreligion
TswaTswaMozambique1,870,000Engaged yet UnreachedTswaEthnoreligion
Makhuwa-MettoMakhuwa-MettoMozambique1,745,000Engaged yet UnreachedMakhuwa-MeettoSunni Islam
NyanjaNyanjaMozambique1,455,000Engaged yet UnreachedChichewaEthnoreligion
RongaRongaMozambique1,050,000No Longer UnreachedRongaEthnoreligion
Makhuwa-ShirimaMakhuwa-ShirimaMozambique1,020,000Unengaged and UnreachedMakhuwa-ShirimaAnimism
NyungweNyungweMozambique949,000Engaged yet UnreachedNyungweAnimism
Makhuwa-MarrevoneMakhuwa-MarrevoneMozambique841,000Engaged yet UnreachedMakhuwa-MarrevoneSunni Islam
ChopiChopiMozambique762,000Engaged yet UnreachedChopiAnimism
MakondeMakondeMozambique703,000Engaged yet UnreachedMakondeEthnoreligion
YaoYaoMozambique670,000Engaged yet UnreachedYaoSunni Islam
TongaTongaMozambique634,000Engaged yet UnreachedGitongaEthnoreligion
Makhuwa-MonigaMakhuwa-MonigaMozambique560,000Engaged yet UnreachedMakhuwa-MonigaFolk Islam
Makhuwa-NaharaMakhuwa-NaharaMozambique489,000Engaged yet UnreachedMakhuwaSunni Islam
TakwaneTakwaneMozambique327,000Engaged yet UnreachedTakwaneAnimism
ManyikaManyikaMozambique291,000Engaged yet UnreachedManyikaAnimism
ManyawaManyawaMozambique286,000Engaged yet UnreachedManyawaAnimism
LoloLoloMozambique271,000Engaged yet UnreachedLoloAnimism
NdauNdauMozambique249,000Engaged yet UnreachedNdauAnimism
MarenjeMarenjeMozambique220,000No Longer UnreachedMarenjeAnimism
PodzoPodzoMozambique171,000Engaged yet UnreachedSenaEthnoreligion
MwaniMwaniMozambique154,000Engaged yet UnreachedMwaniSunni Islam
Deaf MozambicansDeaf MozambicansMozambique149,000Unengaged and UnreachedMozambican Sign LanguageEthnoreligion
KotiKotiMozambique140,000Engaged yet UnreachedKotiSunni Islam
KokolaKokolaMozambique138,000Engaged yet UnreachedKokolaEthnoreligion
ChikundaChikundaMozambique86,000Unengaged and UnreachedKundaEthnoreligion
NgoniNgoniMozambique84,000Unengaged and UnreachedChichewaAnimism
NsengaNsengaMozambique82,500Engaged yet UnreachedNsengaAnimism
Makhuwa-MwajaMakhuwa-MwajaMozambique77,000No Longer UnreachedMakhuwaRoman Catholicism
SwaziSwaziMozambique73,500No Longer UnreachedSwatiEthnoreligion
ZuluZuluMozambique73,500No Longer UnreachedZuluAfrican Traditional Religion
SakajiSakajiMozambique44,500Engaged yet UnreachedFolk Islam
BarweBarweMozambique44,000Engaged yet UnreachedBarweAfrican Traditional Religion
GujaratisGujaratisMozambique37,000Engaged yet UnreachedGujaratiSunni Islam
ZimbaZimbaMozambique36,500Engaged yet UnreachedZimbaAnimism
KarangaKarangaMozambique36,500Engaged yet UnreachedShonaAnimism
KoreansKoreansMozambique36,500No Longer UnreachedKoreanAtheism
PortuguesePortugueseMozambique28,500Engaged yet UnreachedPortugueseRoman Catholicism
Han ChineseHan ChineseMozambique21,000No Longer UnreachedMandarin ChineseConfucianism
GoansGoansMozambique18,500Engaged yet UnreachedGoan KonkaniRoman Catholicism
SwahiliSwahiliMozambique18,500Engaged yet UnreachedSwahili (individual language)Folk Islam
RussiansRussiansMozambique3,700Engaged yet UnreachedRussianEastern Orthodox Christianity
CubansCubansMozambique3,700No Longer UnreachedSpanishRoman Catholicism
MatengoMatengoMozambique3,700Engaged yet UnreachedMatengoAnimism

To download a comprehensive people group list in spreadsheet form, visit our Research Data page.

Peoplegroups.org relies on updates from the field and other organizations for much of our data, so if you have any updates, please contact us. We use various international naming standards. For a list of these standards and fields, visit our Data Standards section.

Scroll to Top