The Han Chinese of India

The Han Chinese of India, numbering approximately 127,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a Han Chinese ethnolinguistic group whose native languages belong to the Mandarin branch of Chinese, rooted in northern China and forming the largest linguistic community within the broader Han population. They mostly adhere to Chinese Folk Religion and Mandarin Chinese is their primary language.

Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: Han Chinese, Mandarin

Fast Facts:

Affinity Group: East Asian Peoples
Country: India
People Cluster: Chinese
Primary Language(s): Mandarin Chinese (cmn)
Primary Religion(s): Chinese Folk Religion
Population: 127,000
Strategic Progress Index (SPI): Engaged yet Unreached
Global Status of Evangelical Christianity (GSEC): Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
People Group ID: PG041742
View on Joshua Project

Pray for the Han Chinese of India

Join others around the world in praying for the lost to be saved, the gospel to advance, the global Church to grow, and for laborers to be sent out and sustained in the harvest.

Dig Deeper (Religion):

Primary Religion: Chinese Folk Religion
Religious Affiliation: Ethnoreligion

94%
%
Chinese Folk Religion Adherents

Dig Deeper (Language):

Primary Language: Mandarin Chinese
Language Family: Sino-Tibetan

100%
%
Chinese, Mandarin Speakers

Media Resources in Mandarin Chinese:

Films:
Title Link
JESUS View Film
JESUS View Film
Magdalena View Film
Magdalena View Film
The Savior View Film

5 films

Bible Resources in Mandarin Chinese:

Bible Name (Translation) Video Audio Text
Revised Chinese Union Bible Shen Edition ✓ ✓
Union Version ✓ ✓
Union Version ✓ ✓
Tianjing (Huizuban Shengjing) ✓ ✓ ✓

4 entries

Or check out the Mandarin Chinese bible at Bible.com

Linked from YouVersion

SPI: Unreached yet Engaged

The Han Chinese are Engaged yet Unreached, which means there are less than 2% evangelical Christian populations but there are sustained efforts at establishing self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice.

Next steps for the Han Chinese:
Continue prayer and fasting for this group
Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Pray specifically for the Han Chinese of India

My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.
readPsalm 73:26

Pray that those who are lost and struggling to find hope will find their strength and hope in God, recognizing Him as their portion and deliverer forever.

The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork. Day to day pours out speech, and night to night reveals knowledge.
readPsalm 19:1-2

Pray that the lost will see the glory of God revealed in the heavens, that they will hear the good news, and that their hearts will be softened to respond to God’s call, turning to Him in repentance and faith in Jesus Christ for salvation.

The LORD make his face to shine upon you and be gracious to you.
readNumbers 6:25

Pray that as people place their faith in Christ, they will remember that He has given them His favor and His presence.

I will give thanks to you, O Lord, among the peoples; I will sing praises to you among the nations.
readPsalm 57:9

Pray that God will raise up believers among them who will boldly go and share the gospel with people nearby and with those far away.

Han Chinese, Mandarin Across Countries (ROP3 - 103686) reported in the following countries:

Strategic Progress Index

All

88 people groups

Photo People Group ID Name Country Population ▼ Strategic Progress Index Language Religion
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) China 901,450,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Agnosticism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Thailand 5,790,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Taiwan 4,640,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) United States 2,345,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Vietnam 1,630,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Canada 1,060,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Malaysia 1,035,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Japan 733,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Australia 670,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Myanmar 652,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Cambodia 524,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Singapore 468,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese South Africa 374,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Confucianism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Brazil 280,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese United Arab Emirates 255,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese New Zealand 216,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese North Korea 185,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Agnosticism
Han Chinese Han Chinese France 172,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Spain 170,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Hong Kong 163,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese India 127,000 Engaged yet Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Tanzania 108,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Italy 100,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese South Korea 95,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Tajikistan 90,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Madagascar 79,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Egypt 66,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Russian Federation 63,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Pakistan 60,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Algeria 56,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Argentina 53,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Germany 51,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Turkiye 44,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Cuba 40,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Zambia 39,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Confucianism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Papua New Guinea 31,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Netherlands 30,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Greece 28,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Venezuela 26,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Portugal 26,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Mexico 26,000 No Longer Unreached Yue Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Nepal 23,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Belgium 21,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Mozambique 21,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Confucianism
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Peru 17,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Saudi Arabia 16,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Mauritius 15,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Hungary 15,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Nicaragua 15,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Paraguay 15,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Austria 14,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Northern Mariana Islands 14,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Ancestor Worship
Han Chinese Han Chinese Chile 13,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Denmark 13,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Secularism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Belize 13,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Costa Rica 12,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Colombia 11,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Switzerland 11,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Czech Republic 10,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Ecuador 10,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Kenya 8,600 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Bolivia 7,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Kazakhstan 6,600 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Fiji 6,300 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Protestantism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Lesotho 5,600 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Solomon Islands 5,200 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Bangladesh 3,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Angola 3,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Confucianism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Guam 3,100 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Unaffiliated
Han Chinese Han Chinese Botswana 3,000 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Romania 2,200 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Sri Lanka 2,200 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Christmas Island 1,700 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Uzbekistan 1,600 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese (Mandarin) Han Chinese (Mandarin) Zimbabwe 1,600 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Confucianism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Nauru 1,500 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Kyrgyzstan 800 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Atheism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Vanuatu 700 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Unaffiliated
Han Chinese Han Chinese Micronesia 600 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Martinique 550 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Seychelles 550 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Bahamas 325 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese New Caledonia 300 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Roman Catholicism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Saint Lucia 175 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Barbados 150 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Dominica 150 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Chinese Folk Religion
Han Chinese Han Chinese Kiribati 125 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Protestantism
Han Chinese Han Chinese Tuvalu 50 No Longer Unreached Mandarin Chinese Protestantism

To download a comprehensive people group list in spreadsheet form, visit our Research Data page.

Peoplegroups.org relies on updates from the field and other organizations for much of our data, so if you have any updates, please contact us. We use various international naming standards. For a list of these standards and fields, visit our Data Standards section.

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