The Persians of Afghanistan

The Persians of Afghanistan, numbering approximately 117,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a complex Iranian community shaped by a rich history, multifaceted blend of ancient traditions, cultural heritage, modern influences, Islamic values, and a strong sense of national pride and resilience. They mostly adhere to Shia Islam and Iranian Persian is their primary language.

Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: Persian

Fast Facts:

Affinity Group: Persian-Median Peoples
Country: Afghanistan
People Cluster: Persian
Primary Language(s): Iranian Persian (pes)
Primary Religion(s): Shia Islam
Population: 117,000
Strategic Progress Index (SPI): Engaged yet Unreached
Global Status of Evangelical Christianity (GSEC): Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
People Group ID: PG024002
View on Joshua Project

Pray for the Persians of Afghanistan

Join others around the world in praying for the lost to be saved, the gospel to advance, the global Church to grow, and for laborers to be sent out and sustained in the harvest.

Dig Deeper (Religion):

Primary Religion: Shia Islam
Religious Affiliation: Islam

94%
%
Shia Islam Adherents

Dig Deeper (Language):

Primary Language: Iranian Persian
Language Family: Indo-European

100%
%
Persian, Iranian Speakers

Media Resources in Iranian Persian:

Films:
TitleLink
JESUSView Film
MagdalenaView Film
The SaviorView Film

3 films

Bible Resources in Iranian Persian:

Bible Name (Translation)VideoAudioText
New Millenium Version 2009✓
New Millenium Version 2014✓✓
Today's Persian Version✓✓

3 entries

Or check out the Iranian Persian bible at Bible.com

Linked from YouVersion

SPI: Unreached yet Engaged

The Persians are Engaged yet Unreached, which means there are less than 2% evangelical Christian populations but there are sustained efforts at establishing self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice.

Next steps for the Persians:
Continue prayer and fasting for this group
Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Pray specifically for the Persians of Afghanistan

In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
read1 John 4:10

Pray for those without the hope of Christ to understand the depth of God's love and the sacrifice He made for them.

Ascribe to the LORD the glory due his name; bring an offering, and come into his courts!
readPsalm 96:8

Pray for people here to humbly give God the glory due His name.

For if we go on sinning deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins.
readHebrews 10:26

Pray that as people place their faith in Christ, they will live with reverence for God and not deliberately keep sinning after they receive the knowledge of the truth.

And he said to them, “Truly, I say to you, there is no one who has left house or wife or brothers or parents or children, for the sake of the kingdom of God, who will not receive many times more in this time, and in the age to come eternal life.”
readLuke 18:29-30

Pray that God will raise up people to go and share the gospel and help them trust His promise that anyone who has left those they treasure for the sake of the kingdom of God will receive many times more in this life and in the life to come.

Persian Across Countries (ROP3 - 107987) reported in the following countries:

Strategic Progress Index
All

30 people groups

PhotoPeople Group IDNameCountry ▼PopulationStrategic Progress IndexLanguageReligion
PersiansPersiansUzbekistan34,500Unengaged and UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansUnited States467,000Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansUnited Kingdom86,000No Longer UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansUnited Arab Emirates557,000Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansTurkiye130,000No Longer UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansSyria10,000Unengaged and UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansSouth Korea3,500No Longer UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansQatar276,000Unengaged and UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansPakistan13,000Unengaged and UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansOman16,000Unengaged and UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansNew Zealand7,400Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansNetherlands36,000Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansMalaysia21,000Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansKuwait50,000Unengaged and UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansItaly11,500Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansIraq511,000Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansIran29,500,000Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansIndonesia8,000No Longer UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansGreece2,400No Longer UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansGermany175,000No Longer UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansFrance65,500Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansDenmark15,500Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansCanada202,000No Longer UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansBelgium12,500Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansBahrain225,000Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansAzerbaijan1,400Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansAustria15,000Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansAustralia84,000Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansArmenia7,800No Longer UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam
PersiansPersiansAfghanistan117,000Engaged yet UnreachedIranian PersianShia Islam

To download a comprehensive people group list in spreadsheet form, visit our Research Data page.

Peoplegroups.org relies on updates from the field and other organizations for much of our data, so if you have any updates, please contact us. We use various international naming standards. For a list of these standards and fields, visit our Data Standards section.

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