Bahrain is a country in Asia with a population of 1,517,550. Bahrain, an island nation in the Persian Gulf, is known for its modern skyline, ancient forts, and pearl diving history. Bahrainis value family, hospitality, and a cosmopolitan outlook. Islam is the main faith, with both Sunni and Shia communities. Churches, temples, and synagogues serve expatriate populations, and religious festivals like Ramadan and Ashura are important in public life.