The Persians of Afghanistan

The Persians of Afghanistan, numbering approximately 117,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a complex Iranian community shaped by a rich history, multifaceted blend of ancient traditions, cultural heritage, modern influences, Islamic values, and a strong sense of national pride and resilience. They mostly adhere to Shia Islam and Iranian Persian is their primary language.

Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: Persian

Fast Facts:

Affinity Group: Persian-Median Peoples
Country: Afghanistan
People Cluster: Persian
Primary Language(s): Iranian Persian (pes)
Primary Religion(s): Shia Islam
Population: 117,000
Strategic Progress Index (SPI): Engaged yet Unreached
Global Status of Evangelical Christianity (GSEC): Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
People Group ID: PG024002
View on Joshua Project

Pray for the Persians of Afghanistan

Join others around the world in praying for the lost to be saved, the gospel to advance, the global Church to grow, and for laborers to be sent out and sustained in the harvest.

Dig Deeper (Religion):

Primary Religion: Shia Islam
Religious Affiliation: Islam

94%
%
Shia Islam Adherents

Dig Deeper (Language):

Primary Language: Iranian Persian
Language Family: Indo-European

100%
%
Persian, Iranian Speakers

Media Resources in Iranian Persian:

Films:
Title Link
JESUS View Film
Magdalena View Film
The Savior View Film

3 films

Bible Resources in Iranian Persian:

Bible Name (Translation) Video Audio Text
New Millenium Version 2009 ✓
New Millenium Version 2014 ✓ ✓
Today's Persian Version ✓ ✓

3 entries

Or check out the Iranian Persian bible at Bible.com

Linked from YouVersion

SPI: Unreached yet Engaged

The Persians are Engaged yet Unreached, which means there are less than 2% evangelical Christian populations but there are sustained efforts at establishing self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice.

Next steps for the Persians:
Continue prayer and fasting for this group
Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Pray specifically for the Persians of Afghanistan

I am the LORD; that is my name; my glory I give to no other, nor my praise to carved idols.
readIsaiah 42:8

Pray that lost people will turn from worthless idols to worship the one true God, recognizing that He alone is worthy of all glory and praise.

Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
readMatthew 16:16

Pray that many will see clearly that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, and put their trust in Him.

And these words that I command you today shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise.
readDeuteronomy 6:6-7

Pray that as people place their faith in Christ, they will hide God's Word in their hearts, let it shape their conversations and daily lives, and pass on their faith to the next generation.

He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
readPsalm 23:3

Pray for believers to go and share the gospel with others here. Ask that God will restore their souls and lead them in paths of righteousness for His name's sake.

Persian Across Countries (ROP3 - 107987) reported in the following countries:

Strategic Progress Index

All

30 people groups

Photo People Group ID Name Country Population ▼ Strategic Progress Index Language Religion
Persians Persians Iran 29,520,000 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians United Arab Emirates 558,000 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Iraq 511,000 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians United States 467,000 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Qatar 276,000 Unengaged and Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Bahrain 225,000 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Canada 202,000 No Longer Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Germany 175,000 No Longer Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Turkiye 130,000 No Longer Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Afghanistan 117,000 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians United Kingdom 86,000 No Longer Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Australia 84,000 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians France 65,500 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Kuwait 50,000 Unengaged and Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Netherlands 36,000 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Uzbekistan 34,500 Unengaged and Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Malaysia 21,000 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Oman 16,000 Unengaged and Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Denmark 15,500 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Austria 15,000 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Pakistan 13,000 Unengaged and Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Belgium 12,500 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Italy 11,500 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Syria 10,000 Unengaged and Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Indonesia 8,000 No Longer Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Armenia 7,800 No Longer Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians New Zealand 7,500 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians South Korea 3,500 No Longer Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Greece 2,400 No Longer Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam
Persians Persians Azerbaijan 1,400 Engaged yet Unreached Iranian Persian Shia Islam

To download a comprehensive people group list in spreadsheet form, visit our Research Data page.

Peoplegroups.org relies on updates from the field and other organizations for much of our data, so if you have any updates, please contact us. We use various international naming standards. For a list of these standards and fields, visit our Data Standards section.

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