Iraq is a country in Asia with a population of 48,578,004. Iraq, in the heart of the Middle East, is known for its rivers, ancient cities, and diverse peoples. Iraqis value family, hospitality, and a strong sense of history. Islam is the main faith, with both Shia and Sunni communities, as well as Christian and Yazidi minorities. Mosques and churches are important landmarks, and spiritual life is visible in religious festivals, pilgrimages, and traditional music.