Venezuela's history began with diverse indigenous groups before the arrival of Spanish people, who introduced new cultural practices and Catholicism, which became deeply ingrained in society. The blending of indigenous, European, and African cultures created a vibrant and diverse people group known for its rich artistic expressions, including lively music like salsa and traditional folk. The discovery and exploitation of vast oil reserves significantly transformed its economy, leading to a dynamic social landscape. Roman Catholicism has been a deep and pervasive spiritual influence throughout its history, though Protestantism has also grown.