Eswatini's history is uniquely defined by the strength and resilience of the Swazi people and their enduring monarchy, who skillfully preserved traditional structures despite external influences, leading to its status as a protectorate. Its peaceful transition to independence allowed its distinct cultural ceremonies and customs to remain central to national life, fostering a strong sense of unity and respect for elders. The economy is primarily agrarian, with a focus on communal well-being. Christianity, introduced by missionaries, became a widespread spiritual practice, often coexisting harmoniously with traditional Swazi spiritual beliefs and reinforcing community bonds.