Sudan is a country in Africa with a population of 52,815,575. Sudan, in northeastern Africa, is a land of deserts, the Nile River, and ancient pyramids. Sudanese people value family, hospitality, and a blend of Arab and African traditions. Islam is the main faith, with Christian and traditional religious communities in the south. Mosques and churches are important gathering places, and spiritual life is visible in music, dance, and religious festivals.