Malawi's history is shaped by its diverse Bantu-speaking people groups and their rich pre-colonial traditions. European influence from the late 19th century led to a focus on cash crops like tobacco and tea, shaping its economy. The transition to independence fostered a strong sense of national identity, emphasizing hospitality and community. Christianity, introduced by missionaries, became the predominant spiritual force, deeply intertwined with traditional African beliefs and social structures, often playing a key role in community well-being and cultural expression.