Montserrat's history is shaped by its long-standing status as a British colony and the blending of African and European cultures, which formed its unique people group. Historically, the economy relied on plantation agriculture, fostering strong community bonds. A significant natural event was the volcanic eruptions that began in 1995, which profoundly impacted its people and economy, leading to displacement but also fostering immense resilience and a commitment to rebuilding. Christianity has been a consistent spiritual influence, offering solace and strength to the community throughout these challenges.