Lesotho's history is uniquely defined by the strength and unity of the Basotho people and their enduring monarchy, who skillfully preserved their traditions despite external influences, leading to its status as a protectorate. Its peaceful transition to independence allowed its distinct cultural practices, including traditional blankets and music, to remain central to national life. The economy is primarily agrarian, supporting a close-knit community. Christianity, introduced by missionaries, became a widespread spiritual practice, often coexisting harmoniously with traditional Basotho beliefs and strengthening community bonds around the monarchy.