Colombia's history is rich with indigenous civilizations before the arrival of the Spanish, who introduced new cultural practices and Catholicism, which became deeply ingrained in society. The blending of indigenous, European, and African cultures created a vibrant and diverse people group known for its rich artistic expressions, including music like cumbia and vallenato. The development of coffee cultivation significantly shaped its economy and social life, fostering strong community bonds and a renowned sense of hospitality that continues to define the Colombian spirit.