The islands of Antigua and Barbuda have a history shaped by the arrival of European settlers and African people, whose vibrant cultures blended to form the unique Antiguan and Barbudan identity. The development of a plantation economy historically influenced societal structures, but the people's resilience fostered strong community bonds and rich cultural expressions in music, dance, and festivals. Christianity became a predominant spiritual force, providing a foundation for community life and shaping values across the islands.