The Deaf Haitians of Haiti, numbering approximately 102,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are an Afro-Caribbean people descended primarily from West and Central Africans brought to colonial Saint-Domingue; they speak Haitian Creole and share a distinct cultural identity shaped by African, Caribbean, and French influences. They mostly adhere to Ethnoreligion and Haitian Sign Language is their primary language.