Paraguay's history is unique in South America, deeply shaped by the strong influence of its indigenous Guaraní culture which coexisted with Spanish arrival, resulting in a distinctive bilingual and bicultural people group. The country's strong agricultural traditions have underpinned its economy. Roman Catholicism is the predominant spiritual force, often blended with indigenous beliefs, and plays a significant role in cultural identity and community life, fostering a sense of shared heritage through traditional music, especially the harp, and communal gatherings.